Salivary Gland Surgeries

Salivary gland surgeries are medical procedures performed to address various conditions affecting the salivary glands, which produce saliva to aid in digestion and oral health. These glands are located in and around the mouth and throat. Salivary gland surgeries may be necessary for the removal of tumors, treatment of infections, or the management of salivary gland stones (sialolithiasis). Here is a description of salivary gland surgeries:

Types of Salivary Glands:

• Parotid Glands: Located on both sides of the face, just in front of the ears.
• Submandibular Glands: Situated beneath the lower jaw on each side of the face.
• Sublingual Glands: Positioned beneath the tongue.

Surgical Indications:

Salivary gland surgeries are performed for various reasons, including:

• Tumor Removal: The surgical excision of benign or malignant tumors within the salivary glands.
• Treatment of Sialolithiasis: The removal of salivary gland stones that obstruct the flow of saliva.
• Treatment of Infections: Drainage or removal of infected salivary glands or abscesses.
• Stent Placement: Inserting a stent (a tiny tube) to help keep the salivary duct open.
• Sialocele Treatment: Repairing a collection of saliva that has leaked into the surrounding tissue, forming a cyst-like structure.

Surgical Approaches:

The specific surgical approach depends on the type of procedure and the location of the affected salivary gland. Common surgical techniques include:

• Parotidectomy: Removal of part or all of the parotid gland to treat tumors or other conditions. Facial nerve preservation is a key consideration during this procedure.
• Submandibular Gland Surgery: This may involve removal of the submandibular gland for various reasons, such as tumors or recurrent infections.
• Sialendoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using an endoscope to visualize and remove salivary gland stones or perform other interventions.