Vertigo Clinic
A vertigo clinic is a specialized medical facility or department that focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of patients experiencing vertigo and other balance-related disorders. Vertigo is a specific type of dizziness characterized by a false sensation of spinning or rotational movement, often accompanied by nausea, imbalance, and sometimes hearing disturbances. Vertigo clinics are staffed by medical professionals who specialize in the assessment and management of these conditions. Here's a description of a vertigo clinic:
Evaluation and Diagnosis:
Vertigo clinics provide a thorough evaluation of patients experiencing vertigo or balance issues. This typically involves a comprehensive medical history review to understand the nature and duration of the symptoms, as well as any relevant medical conditions or medications.
Specialized diagnostic tests and assessments are often conducted to determine the underlying cause of vertigo. These may include:
- Videonystagmography (VNG): A test that measures eye movements to assess the function of the inner ear.
- Electronystagmography (ENG): A similar test to VNG, which helps identify abnormalities in the balance system.
- Dix-Hallpike Maneuver: A diagnostic technique to evaluate benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).
- Rotary Chair Testing: This assesses the patient's vestibular (balance) function.
- Audiological Assessment: Hearing tests to rule out hearing-related causes of vertigo.
Treatment:
- Vestibular Rehabilitation: Customized exercises and physical therapy to help improve balance and reduce vertigo symptoms.
- Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers: Techniques like the Epley maneuver used to treat BPPV.
- Medications: In some cases, drugs may be prescribed to alleviate vertigo symptoms, particularly for conditions like Meniere's disease or vestibular neuritis.
- Surgery: Surgical interventions may be recommended for certain conditions when other treatments are ineffective.
Multidisciplinary Team:
- Vertigo clinics often consist of a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including otolaryngologists (ear, nose, and throat specialists), neurologists, audiologists, and physical therapists who collaborate to provide comprehensive care.